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避孕新手必知手册

2010-01-22 16:15:0039健康网社区
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核心提示:你是避孕新手吗?你是否有很多避孕的问题不清楚?来吧,我们妈富隆有专业的解答团队

  避孕套可以重复使用二次吗?

  No. You must use a fresh condom each time you engage in a form of sexual activity that requires condom usage. Previously used condoms have lost most of their elasticity and may harbor active sperm, which could make their way to the uterus and possibly lead to pregnancy. Once you have finished using a condom, you should dispose of it immediately. If you’re relying on condoms as your main source of protection, I recommend carrying extra condoms with you at all times.

  If the condom doesn’t go on right the first time, you will have to start all over again and use a new condom to ensure a proper fit. After ejaculation, you must also be sure to hold the condom at the base before withdrawal of the penis to prevent semen from leaking out.

  不可以。每次性生活时必须使用新的避孕套。使用过的避孕套失去弹性,储存活性精子,导致怀孕。避孕套一旦使用过,就应立即丢弃掉。如果依靠避孕套避孕,最好每次使用2个。

  如果开始觉得避孕套不合适,就应重新换一个,保证使用舒适。射精后,必须确保取出阴茎前捏住根部拿出避孕套,防止精液流出来。

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=82&segment=new

  If I can feel the vaginal ring, does that mean it’s not inserted properly?

  如果我能感觉到阴道环,这是放置的位置不适吗?

  Although some women may be aware of the ring in the vagina, the vast majority of women do not feel it once it is in place. If you feel discomfort, the ring is probably not inserted back far enough in the vagina. Use your finger to gently push the ring further. There is no danger of the ring being pushed too far up in the vagina or getting lost. The vaginal ring can be inserted only as far as the end of the vagina, where the cervix (the narrow, lower end of the uterus) will block it from going any further.

  尽管有一些妇女可以感觉到阴道环,但大部分妇女置入阴道环后感觉不到它。如果你感觉不适,可能是因为放置的不够深。用你的手指轻轻把它再向里推些。阴道环放置过深或丢掉并无危险。最深可以放在阴道远端,有宫颈挡着,不能再进一步深入了。

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=92&segment=new

  I would like to save sex for marriage, however, I am under pressure from my friends to lose my virginity. Should I give up the idea of abstinence?

  结婚前我要禁止性生活。然而男朋友对我施加压力,想要我的初夜。我应该放弃禁欲的想法吗?

  From a contraception standpoint, abstinence is the most effective method for preventing an unwanted pregnancy. It is also highly protective against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). These two factors may be reason enough to wait until you are in a stable or permanent relationship before deciding to have intercourse. Sexual relations are not to be taken lightly; without appropriate birth control an unintended pregnancy can occur. Indeed, pregnancy by itself carries its own risks. If you抮e feeling overwhelmed by peer pressure, you should talk to your healthcare provider or a family planning clinic to discuss your feelings and gain moral support. At the same time, you may want to ask about the birth control choices available to you in the event that you no longer wish to abstain.

  从避孕角度考虑,禁欲是最有效的避孕措施,也完全防止性疾病的传播。这两点理由足以让你在建立稳定、持久的性关系以后再开始性生活。不应轻视性关系,未采用恰当的避孕措施可导致意外怀孕。如果你觉得压力太大,可以咨询医生获得更多的帮助。同时,可以获得某种避孕措施,以备放弃禁欲之需。

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=77&segment=new

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=121&segment=new

  How long does the patch take to become fully effective once it has been applied?

  使用贴片多久才完全发挥药效?

  If you start using the patch the first day of your menstrual period then it will become effective before your next cycle and no backup birth control is required. Many women, however, like to begin their birth control cycle at the beginning or the end of a week. This helps them to keep track of where they are in their birth control cycle. If you choose to start the patch using this tracking method, and there are several days between the onset of your menstruation and the first day you use the patch, using a backup birth control for the first seven days is strongly recommended.

  如果从月经的第一天开始使用贴片,在这个周期都有避孕作用,不用使用其他避孕措施。然而许多妇女喜欢在周始或周末开始采用避孕措施,这样方便计算避孕周期。如果采用这种方法避孕,采用贴片的前七天应使用安全套。

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=114&segment=new

  What do I do if the Patch falls off?

  如果贴片掉了应如何处理?

  Although there is a low rate of occurrence reported, there is always the possibility of the patch falling off. In the event that this does happen, you will need to quickly determine how long it has been off, and then act accordingly. If the patch has been off for less than 24 hours it can simply be reapplied. That is if the patch you were using is still clean and does not have debris or other foreign material stuck to it, in which case you would use a new patch. Either way, under any of these circumstances, your patch-hange Day-schedule will not be affected.

  If you think that the patch has been off for more than 24 hours, or you simply have no idea how long it has been, you would apply a new patch and start a new four-week patch cycle. If you are not comfortable with birth control placed directly on the skin, and are concerned of the possibility of it falling off, I would recommend that you consider an alternative method of birth control such as NuvaRing (the vaginal ring) or Cyclessa (he Pill).

  尽管贴片脱落的几率很小,但也有脱落的可能性。如果发生脱落,应知道已经脱落多久,作出相应处理。

  如果脱落时间短于24小时,重新贴一片即可。如果贴片仍然干净完整,没有粘上其他物质,可继续使用这个贴片,且不会改变贴片的作用周期。

  如果脱落时间大于24小时,或不清楚脱落的时间,应更换新的贴片,开始新的避孕周期。

  如果使用贴片出现皮肤不适或担心它脱落,建议更换其他的避孕措施。

  http://www.mycontraceptive.com/answer.asp?display=116&segment=new

  What are the side effects of the patch?

  贴片有什么副作用?

  Because the contraceptive patch is a newer form of birth control, more long-term studies are needed to best document the side effects associated with this method. However, early evidence suggests that the side effects are very similar to those associated with other hormonal birth control methods. As your body adjusts to the hormonal changes, as with other hormonal birth control, you may experience a variety of side effects including, weight gain, irregular bleeding, trouble with contact lenses, fluid retention, nausea, headaches, breast tenderness, mood changes, menstrual cramps and abdominal pain. Skin irritation at the application site is a symptom that is specific to the patch.

  If any of these symptoms persist for prolonged periods of time, I recommend that you visit your healthcare provider.

  If you have concerns about the side effects described above, or the unknown long-term effects of the patch, I would recommend that you consider an alternative method of birth control such as NuvaRing.

  因为避孕贴片是一种新型的避孕措施,需要更长的时间来证明使用时的服副作用。然而早期的研究表明它的副作用与其他激素类避孕药的副作用非常相似。机体适应激素变化时,可能会出现多种副作用,包括体重增加,不规则出血,带隐形不适,液体储留,恶心,头疼,乳房触疼,情绪变化,痛经,腹痛。不同的是贴片与皮肤相接触的部位有刺激反映。

  如果副作用持续时间长,应咨询医生。如果担心出现上述副作用或不知道贴片的长效作用,建议更换其他的避孕措施,如Nuva环。

(责任编辑:郑柏锋)

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